Science research and development (R&D) refers to the systematic investigation and experimentation conducted to expand scientific knowledge, discover new technologies, and develop innovative products or processes. It involves the application of scientific principles and methods to explore and address complex questions, problems, or opportunities in various fields of study. Science R&D can encompass a wide range of disciplines, including physical sciences, life sciences, engineering, social sciences, and more.

The primary objectives of science R&D are to advance our understanding of the natural world, drive technological innovation, and create solutions to real-world challenges. This can involve basic research to uncover fundamental principles, applied research to develop practical applications, and development activities to refine and commercialize new ideas. Science R&D plays a crucial role in driving progress, fostering creativity, and shaping the future of society by pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and capabilities.

Research and development (R&D) in life sciences refers to the systematic investigation and experimentation conducted to advance scientific knowledge and develop new technologies, treatments, and products related to living organisms and biological systems. This field encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including biology, biochemistry, genetics, pharmacology, biotechnology, and more. R&D in life sciences can involve both basic research to understand fundamental biological processes and applied research to develop practical applications in areas such as medicine, agriculture, and environmental science.